15 Best Places to Visit in Gajapati District

The first time I crossed the Mahendratanaya River and entered Paralakhemundi, I felt like I’d stepped back in time. There’s a certain weight to the air in Gajapati—a mix of royal legacy, ancient tribal whispers, and the refreshing scent of rain-washed hills. While most travelers flock to the beaches of Puri or the temples of Bhubaneswar, Gajapati remains one of Odisha’s best-kept secrets, tucked away in the southern corner of the state where the Eastern Ghats start to get serious.

I remember standing on the balcony of a local guest house at dawn, watching the mist roll over the peaks of Mahendragiri. The sound of temple bells in the distance, mingling with the calls of tropical birds, is something that stays with you long after you leave. It’s not just a district; it’s a living museum of Odisha’s pride.

Gajapati is often called the “Gateway to Southern Odisha,” and for a good reason. It’s where the culture of the Odia heartland meets the vibrant influences of neighboring Andhra Pradesh, creating a unique blend of food, language, and tradition that you won’t find anywhere else.

Consider reading: 20 Must-Visit Best Tourist Places in Odisha

1. The Magnificent Gajapati Palace (Paralakhemundi)

The Gajapati Palace, also known as the Paralakhemundi Palace, is the crown jewel of the district. Built in the 18th century, it’s a stunning example of Indo-Saracenic architecture—a style that blends Indian, Islamic, and European elements into something truly grand.

When I first saw the palace, the intricate brickwork and the towering arches reminded me of the grand estates in England, yet the motifs were unmistakably Indian. The Durbar Hall is particularly breathtaking, with its high ceilings and old-world charm that makes you imagine the grand royal gatherings that once took place here.

What I love most about this palace is its connection to the local community. It doesn’t feel like a cold, abandoned monument; it feels like the heart of the town.

Visitor Tips for Gajapati Palace:

• Timings: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)
• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for the best photography light.
• Don’t Miss: The small museum that houses artifacts and weapons used by the Gajapati kings.

The Architect of Modern Odisha: Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati

To truly understand the heart of this palace and the district, you must dive deep into the life of Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deb. Born on April 26, 1892, he was a man ahead of his time. While most royals of that era were content with their estates, the Maharaja was a crusader for the Odia identity.

I’ve spent hours reading about his contributions at the Round Table Conferences in London. He was a master diplomat, presenting the case for a separate Odisha province with such logic and passion that the British government couldn’t ignore him. His legacy is everywhere—from the irrigation projects that still feed the farmers to the schools that educate the youth. For more detailed historical context, you can explore the life and legacy of Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati on Wikipedia.

2. Mahendragiri Hills: The Peak of Legends

Standing tall at 1,501 meters, Mahendragiri is the second-highest peak in Odisha and a place that feels like it belongs in the Ramayana. Legend has it that Lord Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu, still resides here in meditation.

The trek up Mahendragiri is an experience in itself. The air gets cooler with every step, and the vegetation changes from dense tropical forests to open grasslands. When you finally reach the summit, the view is nothing short of spiritual. On a clear day, they say you can even see the distant blue line of the Bay of Bengal, though I haven’t been that lucky yet!

There are three ancient temples at the top dedicated to the Pandavas—Kunti, Yudhisthir, and Bhima. These structures are built using massive stone blocks without any mortar, a testament to the incredible engineering skills of our ancestors.

Consider reading: Mahendragiri Hills: A Haven for Nature Lovers

The Mystical Ecosystem of Mahendragiri

This mountain isn’t just a peak; it’s a biological hotspot. Because of its unique location and altitude, it hosts a mix of Himalayan and Nilgiri flora. It’s one of the few places in Odisha where you can find orchids growing wild alongside medicinal herbs that have been used by tribal healers for centuries.

Mahendragiri is recognized by the Government of India as a biodiversity hotspot. The mountain is home to over 600 species of flowering plants. I’ve seen everything from wild ginger to rare species of ferns that are only found in this specific microclimate. For official trekking guidelines and environmental info, check out the Odisha Tourism official page on Mahendragiri.

3. Chandragiri: The “Mini Tibet” of Odisha (Jirang)

If you’ve never been to Tibet, a visit to Chandragiri (also known as Jirang) will give you a beautiful taste of it. This isn’t something you expect to see in the middle of southern Odisha. In the 1960s, a large group of Tibetan refugees settled here, and they’ve turned this hilly region into a vibrant “Phuntsokling” (Land of Happiness).

The main attraction here is the Padmasambhava Mahavihara Monastery, which was inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in 2010. It’s the largest Buddhist monastery in Eastern India. The first time I walked into the monastery grounds, I was struck by the absolute silence, broken only by the fluttering of thousands of prayer flags.

Life in Phuntsokling: The Tibetan Experience

The Tibetan settlement is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Walking through the village, you’ll see elderly Tibetan men and women spinning prayer wheels, their faces etched with stories of a homeland far away.

The Rigon Thupten Mindrolling Monastery is more than just a tourist spot; it’s a center of learning. You can often see young monks in their crimson robes debating philosophy in the courtyards. If you’re interested in the history of this settlement, the 60th anniversary of the Tibetan settlement in Odisha was recently covered by The Hindu, highlighting its cultural significance.

4. Gandahati Waterfall: The Elephant’s Playground

Gandahati is perhaps the most famous waterfall in Gajapati, and for a good reason. It’s a massive sheet of water that drops about 100 feet into a large pool below. But what makes it truly special is the environment. It’s located in a dense forest that serves as a vital corridor for wild elephants.

I remember my last visit there—the roar of the water was so loud that we had to shout to hear each other. The spray from the falls feels like a natural air conditioner, especially during the humid months. There’s a beautiful wooden bridge that gives you a perfect vantage point for photos.

Consider reading: Gandahati Waterfall: Location, Distance and Photos

Pro Tip: If you’re lucky (and cautious), you might spot elephant tracks near the water. The best time to visit is just after the monsoon when the falls are at their majestic best.

5. Brundaban Palace: The Summer Retreat

Situated on the banks of the Mahendratanaya River, the Brundaban Palace was the summer retreat of the Maharaja of Paralakhemundi. It’s a three-storied structure with a very unique underground floor.

What I love about this place is the teak forest that surrounds it. Walking through the palace grounds feels like being in a period drama. The woodwork inside the palace is exquisite, showcasing the incredible craftsmanship of the local artisans. It’s currently under the care of the Odisha Tourism Department, and it’s a peaceful spot for a picnic or a quiet afternoon of reflection.

6. Saura Tribal Art and Culture

While traveling through Gajapati, you’ll notice beautiful geometric paintings on the walls of many tribal houses. This is Saura Art, or Idital. The Lanjia Saura tribe is one of the oldest tribes in India, and their art is a way of “writing” their history and spiritual beliefs.

A Deep Dive into Saura Art: The Sacred Idital

For the Lanjia Saura tribe, these paintings are not just decorative; they are a form of communication with the spirit world. Each symbol has a specific meaning. For example, a sun symbol represents energy and life, while a ladder represents the path to the heavens.

I once spoke to a Saura artist who explained that they don’t use brushes; they use bamboo sticks with frayed ends. The pigments are all-natural—white from rice paste, black from charcoal, and red from the earth. When a new house is built or a major festival occurs, the “Italmar” (the artist-priest) is called to paint these sacred murals to bring good luck and ward off evil.

7. The Exquisite Horn Work of Paralakhemundi

Gajapati is famous across India for its traditional Horn Work. This craft has been practiced in Paralakhemundi for over 200 years. Artisans use the horns of buffaloes and cows to create incredibly detailed figurines of birds, animals, and mythological characters.

The level of detail is mind-blowing. I once watched an artisan carve a small crane out of a black horn; the way he polished it until it shone like glass was pure magic. This craft was heavily patronized by Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati, who even took these items to London to showcase Odia talent to the world.

8. Offbeat Escapes: Mankadadian and Khasada Waterfalls

If you’re someone who likes to get away from the crowds, these two waterfalls are for you.

Mankadadian Waterfall is a hidden gem in the dense jungles of R. Udayagiri. Reaching it is an adventure in itself. You have to trek for about 2 km along a small stream. I remember the first time I did this trek—the sound of the water getting louder as we approached, and then suddenly, the forest opens up to reveal this 100-foot drop of pure, white water.

Khasada Waterfall is located near Chandragiri and is much more accessible. It’s a popular spot for local families. The water here flows over rocky steps, creating a series of small pools where you can safely bathe.

9. Harabhangi Dam: Where Nature Meets Engineering

Located near Adava, the Harabhangi Dam is more than just a source of irrigation. It’s a stunning lake surrounded by rolling mountains and dense forests. The view from the top of the dam, especially during sunset, is absolutely breathtaking.

There’s a well-maintained park and a guesthouse here. It’s the kind of place where you can just sit for hours and watch the water. If you’re a bird watcher, you’ll love it here; I’ve seen several migratory species during the winter months.

10. Luha Khamba: The Cave Temple of Iron

For the spiritual adventurers, Luha Khamba is a must-visit. It’s a cave temple located at the top of a mountain peak near R. Udayagiri. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here in the form of an iron pillar (hence the name Luha Khamba).

The trek to the cave is about 6-7 km uphill. It’s a bit of a challenge, but the sense of peace you feel when you finally reach the cave is incredible. The view of the valley from the cave entrance is one of the best in the district.

What to Eat in Gajapati: A Culinary Journey

The food in Gajapati is a delightful surprise. Because it borders Andhra Pradesh, you get a beautiful fusion of Odia and South Indian flavors.

1. Paralakhemundi Breakfast: Start your day with hot, fluffy Idlis or crispy Dosas served with a spicy ginger chutney. The “Bara” (vada) here is slightly different from the ones in coastal Odisha—it’s crunchier and has more local spices.
2. The Iconic Pakhala: On a hot day, nothing beats Pakhala Bhata (fermented rice) served with fried fish from the Mahendratanaya River, roasted greens (Saga), and a dollop of spicy mango pickle.
3. Local Sweets: Look for local variations of Chhennapoda and Rasagola. While every district claims to have the best, the ones in Gajapati have a distinct, smoky flavor.
4. Tibetan Delights in Jirang: The Momos and Thukpa in Chandragiri are world-class. Don’t forget to try the butter tea—it’s an acquired taste, but it’s the perfect way to warm up on a chilly mountain morning.

For those interested in the culinary traditions of the state, don’t miss our guide on 10 Famous Odisha Foods You Must Try, many of which have unique regional variations right here in Gajapati.

Festivals that Bring Gajapati to Life

Gajapati is a land of festivals, where ancient rituals are celebrated with modern enthusiasm.

Paralakhemundi Ratha Yatra

While Puri is world-famous for its Ratha Yatra, the celebration in Paralakhemundi is equally grand and holds a unique place in Odisha’s history. It is often considered the second largest in the state. Even today, the scions of the Gajapati dynasty perform the Chhera Pahanra (the ritual of sweeping the chariots), mirroring the tradition in Puri.

Tribal Festivals: The Gaan-A and Karja

The Saura tribes have their own set of unique festivals that are deeply tied to agriculture and the forest. The Gaan-A festival is celebrated after the harvest, where offerings are made to the village deity and ancestors. It’s a time of community dancing, traditional music played on bamboo flutes and drums, and communal feasting.

Consider reading: 20 Famous Temples in Odisha with Names and Locations

Practical Travel Information for 2026

How to Reach Gajapati District

• By Air: The nearest major airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI) in Bhubaneswar (280 km) or Visakhapatnam (VTZ) in Andhra Pradesh (180 km).
• By Rail: Palasa (PSA) or Brahmapur (BAM) are the best-connected stations. Palasa is only about 40 km from Paralakhemundi.
• By Road: Regular buses ply between Paralakhemundi and cities like Berhampur, Bhubaneswar, and Visakhapatnam.

Best Time to Visit Gajapati

The best time to explore Gajapati is during the winter months (November to February). The weather is pleasant, making it perfect for trekking and sightseeing. Post-monsoon is ideal for waterfalls.

3-Day Gajapati Itinerary

• Day 1: Visit the Gajapati Palace, explore the local market for Horn Work, and relax by the Mahendratanaya River.
• Day 2: Trek to Mahendragiri Hills in the morning and visit the Padmasambhava Monastery in Chandragiri in the evening.
• Day 3: Visit Gandahati Waterfall and Harabhangi Dam for a perfect nature escape.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is Gajapati safe for solo travelers? A: Yes, Gajapati is generally very safe. However, for remote treks like Mahendragiri, it’s always better to have a local guide.

Q: What should I eat in Paralakhemundi? A: Don’t miss the local Pakhala Bhata and the South Indian fusion breakfasts.

Q: Where to stay in Gajapati? A: Paralakhemundi has several decent hotels like Hotel Swastik. You can check the official OTDC booking site for other government options nearby.

The Ancient Roots: A Brief History of the Ganga Dynasty

The history of Gajapati is inextricably linked with the Ganga Dynasty, one of the most powerful empires in ancient India. While they are famous for building the Konark Sun Temple and the Jagannath Temple in Puri, their roots and early capital were in this very region—specifically at Mukhalingam (now in Andhra Pradesh, but historically part of the Kalinga region).

The Gajapati rulers, whose name literally means “Lord of Elephants,” were legendary for their military prowess. At the height of their power, their empire stretched from the Ganges in the north to the Cauvery in the south. When you visit the Paralakhemundi palace, you aren’t just looking at an 18th-century building; you’re looking at the continuation of a thousand-year-old royal tradition. The current royal family still maintains many of the ancient rituals and customs that have been passed down through generations.

Where to Stay in Gajapati: Accommodation Options

Gajapati is still developing its tourism infrastructure, so don’t expect 5-star luxury hotels. However, there are several comfortable and clean options that offer genuine hospitality.

1. Paralakhemundi Town: This is the best place to base yourself. There are several private hotels like the Hotel Green City or Hotel Swastik that offer AC and non-AC rooms. The prices are very reasonable, usually ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹2,500 per night.
2. OTDC Panthanivas: While there isn’t a large Panthanivas right in the town, the Odisha Tourism Department often has guest houses near major sites. It’s always a good idea to check the official OTDC booking site for availability.
3. Nature Camps: For a more immersive experience, look for eco-tourism options near Mahendragiri or Harabhangi. These are often basic but provide an incredible connection to nature.
4. Chandragiri Guest Houses: The Tibetan community runs a few simple guest houses near the monastery. They are very basic but staying there allows you to experience the peaceful atmosphere of the settlement in the early morning and late evening.

Shopping and Souvenirs: Taking Gajapati Home

No trip is complete without some shopping, and Gajapati offers some of the most unique handicrafts in India.

1. The Magic of Horn Work

As I mentioned earlier, the horn work of Paralakhemundi is legendary. When buying, look for the natural sheen of the horn. A high-quality piece will have a smooth, almost glass-like finish. The “Horn-Cranes” and “Horn-Combs” are the most iconic items. There’s a dedicated artisan cooperative in the town where you can buy directly from the makers, ensuring your money goes straight to the craftsmen.

2. Saura Paintings on Modern Canvas

While the traditional paintings are on walls, many local artists now create Saura art on handmade paper, canvas, and even t-shirts. These make for incredible wall art that is both modern and deeply traditional. The geometric patterns and the storytelling nature of the art make it a great conversation piece for your home.

3. Tibetan Carpets and Woolens

In Chandragiri, you can buy high-quality woolen carpets that are hand-knotted by the Tibetan settlers. They also sell beautiful shawls, sweaters, and traditional Tibetan jewelry. The colors are vibrant, and the quality is meant to last a lifetime.

4. Local Spices and Forest Produce

The local tribal markets (Haats) are great places to buy organic turmeric, honey, and various forest herbs. The quality is far superior to anything you’ll find in a supermarket.

Final Thoughts

Gajapati is a district that doesn’t scream for attention; it waits for you to discover its beauty. If you find yourself standing amidst the prayer flags in Jirang, trekking the mystical peaks of Mahendragiri, or marveling at the intricate horn carvings in a small workshop, you’ll find a piece of Odisha’s heart here.

It’s a place that reminds us that travel isn’t just about the destinations on a map, but the stories, the people, and the quiet moments of wonder we find along the way. So, pack your bags and head to the southern hills of Odisha—Gajapati is waiting to tell you its story.

As we wrap up this journey, I want to leave you with one thought: travel is about discovery. In a world where every corner is Instagrammed and tagged, Gajapati still offers the thrill of the unknown. It’s a place where you can be the only traveler at a waterfall or have an ancient temple all to yourself.

Gajapati is a district of contrasts—the roar of the waterfalls and the silence of the monasteries, the grandeur of the palaces and the simplicity of tribal life, the spicy heat of a local curry and the cooling mist of the Mahendragiri hills. It’s a place that challenges your expectations and rewards you with memories that are authentic and deeply moving.

If you are a trekker, a history lover, a spiritual seeker, or just someone looking for a quiet escape, Gajapati has a special experience waiting for you. So, take the road less traveled, head south to the hills of Odisha, and let the magic of Gajapati unfold before you. You’ll find that the “Gateway to Southern Odisha” is actually a gateway to a world of wonder.

I hope this guide helps you plan an unforgettable trip. If you have any more questions or want to share your own Gajapati experiences, drop a comment below. I’d love to hear from you!

For more travel inspiration, check out my guide on the Best Places to Visit in Berhampur or explore the spiritual beauty of the Konark Sun Temple.

Happy travels!